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Sam Jaffe (March 10, 1891 – March 24, 1984) was an American actor, teacher, musician and engineer. In 1951, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in ''The Asphalt Jungle'' (1950) and appeared in other classic films such as ''Ben-Hur'' (1959) and ''The Day the Earth Stood Still'' (1951). He may be best remembered for playing the title role in ''Gunga Din'' (1939), and the High Lama in ''Lost Horizon'' (1937). ==Biography== He was born as Shalom Jaffe to Heida (Ada) and Barnett Jaffe, a Russian Jewish family in New York City, New York. His mother, Ada Jaffe, was a Yiddish actress in Odessa, Ukraine, prior to moving to the United States; his father was a jeweler. He was the youngest of four children; his siblings were Abraham, Sophie, and Annie. As a child, he appeared in Yiddish theater productions with his mother, who after moving to the United States became a prominent actress and vaudeville star. He studied engineering at City College of New York and attended Columbia University. He also worked for several years as a math teacher before turning to acting. As a young man, he lived in Greenwich Village in the same apartment building as a young John Huston. The two men became good friends and remained so for life. Jaffe was later to star in two of Huston's films: ''The Asphalt Jungle'' and ''The Barbarian and the Geisha''. Jaffe's closest friends included Zero Mostel, Edward G. Robinson, Ray Bradbury, and Igor Stravinsky. He began to work in film in 1934, rising to prominence with his very first role as the mad Tsar Peter III in ''The Scarlet Empress''. In 1938, Jaffe was forty-seven years old when he played the title role of water "boy" ''Gunga Din''. He also made an uncredited appearance in ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'', telling the men to "meet Robin at Gallows Oaks". Jaffe was blacklisted by the Hollywood movie studio bosses during the 1950s, supposedly for being a communist sympathizer. Despite this, he was hired first by Robert Wise for ''The Day the Earth Stood Still'' and then by director William Wyler for his role in the 1959 Academy Award-winning version of ''Ben-Hur''. Jaffe co-starred in the ABC television series, ''Ben Casey'' as Dr. David Zorba from 1961 to 1965 alongside Vince Edwards. He also made many guest starring roles on other series, including ''Batman'' as Mr. Zoltan Zorba, and the western ''Alias Smith and Jones''. In 1975, he co-starred as a retired doctor who is murdered by Janet Leigh in the ''Columbo'' episode "Forgotten Lady". He also appeared with an all-star cast in the TV pilot film of Rod Serling's ''Night Gallery'' and as Emperor Norton in one episode of ''Bonanza''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sam Jaffe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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